命令

用于财务分析的终端命令。

audit capital-flow

Capital flow analysis — where does the cash go?

When to use

Understand how a company distributes operating cash flow: how much goes to CapEx, M&A, buybacks, and dividends.

Quick Start

# Full capital flow report
audit capital-flow

# Only 2020-2024 annual data
audit capital-flow --years 2020-2024

# Only Q1 data
audit capital-flow --period q1

Command

audit capital-flow [--years xxxx-yyyy] [--period q1|h1|9m|annual] [--help]
Parameter Description Default
--years Year range, e.g. 2020-2024 All years
--period Fiscal period annual

Core Metrics

Metric Formula Meaning
CapEx Capital expenditure
M&A Acquisition spend (negative) or divestiture income (positive)
Buyback Net cash returned
Dividends Dividend payments
CapEx Intensity Capital expenditure as % of operating cash flow
Payout / FCF Can the company afford its payouts?

Advisory

CapEx Intensity

Status Threshold
[+] < 20% = light, asset-light mature business
[~] 20-50% = moderate reinvestment
[-] > 50% = heavy, capital-intensive or high-growth

Payout Sustainability

Status Threshold
[+] < 0.5x = sustainable
[~] 0.5-1.0x = tight but manageable
[-] > 1.0x = unsustainable, may borrow to fund

Field IDs

Name Industrial Banking Insurance
Operating Cash Flow cash_flow:1201 cash_flow:2201 cash_flow:3201
Free Cash Flow cash_flow:1240 cash_flow:2243 cash_flow:3246
Net Business Purchase and Sale cash_flow:1224 cash_flow:2224 cash_flow:3228
Net Common Stock Issuance cash_flow:1230 cash_flow:2233 cash_flow:3236
Cash Dividends Paid cash_flow:1231 cash_flow:2235 cash_flow:3238

Industry Routing

Metric Industrial Banking Insurance
OCF cash_flow:1201 cash_flow:2201 cash_flow:3201
FCF cash_flow:1241 cash_flow:2243 cash_flow:3243
M&A cash_flow:1224 cash_flow:2224 cash_flow:3227
Buyback cash_flow:1230 cash_flow:2233 cash_flow:3236
Dividends cash_flow:1231 cash_flow:2235 cash_flow:3238

Output Example

CAPITAL FLOW

TICKER: [US.AAPL - Apple Inc.]
PERIOD: [2020-ANNUAL ~ 2024-ANNUAL]

[+] CapEx Intensity: 12.3% (< 20% = light)
[~] Payout Sustainability: 0.75x (0.5-1.0 = tight)

Metric              Value
-------------------------
OCF Total         500.00B
FCF Total         400.00B
FCF Conversion      80.0%
CapEx Intensity     12.3%
Payout / FCF        0.75x

CapEx           [██░░░░░░░░]  12% (60.00B)
M&A             [░░░░░░░░░░]   0% (-)
Buybacks        [████████░░]  78% (390.00B)
Dividends       [█░░░░░░░░░]  10% (50.00B)

Period          OCF    CapEx     M&A  Buyback/Issuance  Dividends     FCF
-----------------------------------------------------------------
2020 ANNUAL  100.00B  12.00B      -   78.00B    10.00B   88.00B
...